Sharia, Shah Bano Verdict and its impact on the Indian Muslim women
SHARIA LAW, SHAH BANO VERDICT AND THE INDIAN MUSLIM WOMEN INTRODUCTION Since the inception of human collectives, some rudimentary form of legal principles and law has existed to protect the community, not just from external threats but also to ensure the well being and security of its members and to deal with them, if they cause any harm to each other. Once society developed, and Religion was introduced, it became the source which established the principles on which, the way of life of an individual was to be determined and how society was supposed to deal with any violations of the natural or religious laws. The grip and rules of religion, thus differs from region to region and community to community. To understand the personal laws of Muslims, i.e. the Sharia, it is important to understand the conditions and context in which Prophet Mohammad led to the birth of Islam and how the society at that time interpreted it. Historically Arabia was a land of tribes, n...